Research Team

Carolyn Prouse

Principal Investigator
Queen’s University

Mohammed Rafi Arefin

Co-Principal Investigator
UBC

Josie Wittmer

Collaborator
Université de Lausanne

Maggie ODonnell

Research Assistant
UBC

Monique Assunção

Research Assistant
Queen’s

Vanessa Koetz

Research Assistant
Queen’s

Christopher Reimer

Research Assistant
UBC

Amrita Nair

Research Assistant
UBC

Claudia Hirtenfelder

Research Assistant
Queen’s

Education

PhD, Geography, University of British Columbia, 2017

MA, Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen’s University, 2011

BA/BPHE, Physical and Health Education, Queen’s University, 2008

Dr. Carolyn Prouse (she/her)

Assistant Professor, Department of Geography & Planning
Queen’s University

I am an anticolonial urbanist and feminist economic geographer interested in processes and practices of urban marginalization, social reproduction, and resistance. My previous work has focused on slum-upgrading and human milk exchange in Brazil and North America. More recently I’ve been delving into urban political ecologies, interested in the geographies and markets of biosurveillance in Southern cities. My current focus is on the consolidation of data reservoirs of wastewater, human tissue, and social media by biotech and pharmaceutical companies to monitor disease emergence; I am particularly interested in the effects these surveillance programs have on the populations being monitored. 

Additional research interests: Urban political ecology, bioeconomies, science and technology studies, critical race feminism, social justice and the academy

Education

PhD Geography, University of Wisconsin–Madison, 2018

MA Geography, University of Arizona, 2013

BA Development Studies, University of California, Berkeley, 2011

Dr. Mohammed Rafi Arefin (he/him)

Assistant Professor, Department of Geography – University of British Columbia

My research is rooted in the interdisciplinary field of discard studies which is concerned with how power is deeply entwined with systems of disposal. I have examined the complex geographies of waste, power, and inequality in multiple sites and systems from garbage and sewage in Egypt to the afterlives of disposed batteries in North America. Through my research on the politics of urban sanitation in Egypt, I became interested in the contemporary fields of wastewater epidemiology and the microbiology of the built environment. New technologies have allowed biomedical researchers and municipal officials to examine the microbial life of cities with unprecedented accuracy, scale, and speed. This emerging field is producing a new source of data, derived from urban sewage, with which to understand and govern cities. I am interested in how fields such as Wastewater-based Epidemiology are changing the relationship between waste, health, and urban governance across the Middle East and North America.

Additional research interests: Waste, health, environmental justice

Education

PhD, Geography and International Development Studies, University of Guelph (2020)

MA Geography, University of Guelph (2014)

BA(hons), Carleton University (2008)

Dr. Josie Wittmer (she/her)

Postdoctoral Fellow
Université de Lausanne

I am a feminist urban geographer and political ecologist with a background in the political ecologies of health and labour and experience in ethnographic, community-engaged, and qualitative research in Canada and India. I am currently asking questions in my work about Smart City technologies that are being privileged and pursued in response to the Covid-19 pandemic to sanitize and surveil urban citizens and spaces in India: How does the pandemic crisis inform and justify the rapid deployment of ‘smart’ technologies and infrastructures to surveil and sanitize urban spaces and citizens? How do smart technologies and surveillance re-shape intersectional everyday experiences of work and citizenship in the urban margins? How are communities and worker collectives responding to the surveillance and ‘cleaning-up’ of their livelihoods and living spaces?

Additional research interests: urban imaginaries and infrastructures; inclusive and reparative urbanisms; waste management and labour; organizing, contestation and resistance; emotional/embodied political ecologies and methodologies

Education

PhD, Law, University of Hong Kong, 2021

LLB + LLM, Law, London School of Economics and Political Science, 2011

Dr. Dhiraj Nainani (he/him)

Research Fellow
Nanyang Technological University

I’m joining PHEBES as a legal geographer who is fascinated by the spatio-legality, juridical materiality, and legal history of environmental surveillance, especially in Asia.

Consequently, I am interested in understanding: how have colonial and modern assemblages of environmental surveillance shaped (and how do they continue to shape) the urban fabric of places like India, Hong Kong, and Singapore? What does an object-oriented laboratory ethnography of wastewater surveillance reveal about the co-production of knowledge between science and law during the pandemic? And does the intrusion of the COVID-19 virus into the Anthropocene allow for a different understanding of post-human relationships? 

Additional research interests: Bioethics, law and affect, legal ethnography

Education

PhD, Geography, Queens’s University (current)

MA, Urban and Regional Planning, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)

BA, Public Management for Economic and Social Development, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)

Monique Carneiro Assunção (she/her)

Graduate Research Assistant
Queen’s University

Bio/Research Interests

I am a public manager, urban planner, and feminist geographer interested in emancipatory infrastructures in Brazil. My research is focused on processes of marketization and privatization of infrastructure in Brazil, mainly water services. Through a feminist political economy lens, I aim to understand the Brazilian State’s relationship with international investment funds in creating new water markets in the country, and how these privatized markets affect people’s everyday lives, especially in regions where water is scarce.

Additional research interests: abolition geographies, governance in the Global South, black studies, social infrastructure, social justice, wastewater surveillance

Education

PhD, Geography, Queens’s University (current)

MA, Law, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo

BA, Law, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo

Vanessa Koetz (she/her)

Graduate Research Assistant
Queen’s University

Bio/Research Interests

I am a Brazilian lawyer and feminist geographer interested in understanding the geographies of technology regulation and its impacts on the power imbalances between North and South Global. During my career as a lawyer, legal consultant, parliamentarian assessor and project manager, I have worked with parliamentarians, civil society organizations, and social movements for human rights, urban rights, the right to the city, digital rights, data protection and privacy rights, and women’s rights. I am currently interested in researching the changing role of big technology companies and startups and the use of big data in digital biossurveillance of pathogens’ genomics and infectious diseases markets in India, as well as the role of its international regulation in producing and reproducing global inequalities.

Additional research interests: Just like São Paulo, a frenetic South American city which I call home, I am a very agitated person who loves travelling and is very curious about other cultures, foods and places. The ocean and the beach (preferably the Atlantic) are the only places that make me calm down.

Education

PhD, Geography, University of British Columbia, 2024 (Current)

MA, Power Participation & Social Change, Institute of Development Studies (University of Sussex), 2019

BA, Economics, William Jewell College, 2014

Christopher Reimer (he/him)

Graduate Research Assistant
Geography, University of British Columbia

I’m a political ecologist studying the history and politics of the biodiversity crisis. In particular, my research focuses on the history and politics of wildlife conservation law enforcement and its intersection with conservation science. This includes the ongoing expansion of digital environmental sensing tools to monitor ecosystem health and secure landscapes from threats of disease, invasive species, and poachers (to name a few). Thus, I come to this research project with a broader interest in how power, place, and social difference shape the policing and surveillance practices of non-police state agencies and corporations. I’m excited to draw connections and comparisons across biosecurity trends in the distinct yet overlapping fields of public health and wildlife conservation. 

Additional research interests: Carceral geographies, biodiversity crisis, conservation policing, sustainable development

MPA, London School of Economics (2014)

MPP, National University of Singapore (2014)

MA (Integrated), Economics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras (2012)

MA Student in Geography
UBC

Bio/Research Interests

I am an urban geographer in training with a background in economics and public policy. My research interests are situated at the intersection of urban studies, digital geographies, and critical policy studies. I come to this project through my interest in the spatial and socioeconomic implications of smart city interventions on cities and city planning in South and Southeast Asia.

Additional research interests: urban infrastructures; urban social justice; platform urbanism; critical data studies; geographies of work, labour, and employment

BA, Religion and Environmental Studies, Wesleyan University (2019)

MA Student in Geography
UBC

Bio/Research Interests

I am currently completing a masters degree in geography at the University of British Columbia. I am interested in the relationship between toxicity, public health, and political economy in cities, with a particular focus on environmental cleanups. My current research project examines how different articulations of exposure and risk relate to resident experiences of environmental remediation, redevelopment, and neighborhood change at a New York City Superfund site. 

Additional research interests: climate justice, discard studies, political ecology, care infrastructure, social reproduction.

Education

BA Journalism, University of Johannesburg (2009)

BA (Hons) Political Science, University of Johannesburg (2010)

MSc Social Studies of Gender majoring in Political Science, Lund University (2013)

MA Tourism and Management, University of Johannesburg (2015)

Claudia Hirtenfelder (she/her)

PhD Student in Geography
Queen’s University

Bio/Research Interests

My research is primarily focused on the relationships between humans, animals and cities. I am interested in both the historical and geographical ways in which these relationships manifest and how they are entangled across a variety of axes of social difference and inequality. My main PhD Research is focused on how cows came to disappear from two cities, namely Kingston, Canada and Cape Town, South Africa. By unpacking how cows came to problematized, I hope to better understand how urbanization itself is a process of colonial-capitalist, multi-species relations. These relations have historically and geographically been shaped through a variety of relations of exclusion and inclusion which are complicated by socially located axes of difference, including those of race, gender, class, and colonialism.   

Additional research interests: In addition to studying, I am an advocate for international students and I am the host of two podcasts (Beyond Canada and The Animal Turn). I also love cycle-touring and going on long walks with my husband (Oliver) and dog (Linus).